1. Psilocybe cubensis
- Characteristics: One of the most well-known species, commonly called „Golden Cap“ or „Golden Teacher.“
- Traits: Easy to cultivate and widely distributed, with medium potency. Often used by beginners due to its availability and reliability.
2. Psilocybe semilanceata
- Characteristics: Known as „Liberty Cap,“ a small but highly potent mushroom.
- Traits: Found in grassy fields, especially in Europe. It has a bell-shaped cap and is more potent than many other species.
3. Psilocybe cyanescens
- Characteristics: Called „Wavy Cap“ for its undulating cap edges.
- Traits: Highly potent, often found in wood chip-rich environments in temperate climates.
4. Psilocybe azurescens
- Characteristics: Among the strongest psilocybin mushrooms.
- Traits: Native to Oregon, USA, with a high psilocybin content, often producing intense visual and mental effects.
5. Psilocybe baeocystis
- Characteristics: Known as „Knobby Cap“ or „Bluebell.“
- Traits: Grows in forests and grassy areas, with moderate potency and a characteristic blue bruising when handled.
6. Psilocybe mexicana
- Characteristics: Associated with traditional Aztec rituals as „Teonanácatl“ (God’s flesh).
- Traits: Native to Central and South America, with mild effects and often used for introspective experiences.
7. Psilocybe tampanensis
- Characteristics: Known as „Philosopher’s Stone“ because it produces psilocybin-rich sclerotia (truffles).
- Traits: Highly sought after for its balance of effects and introspective qualities.
8. Psilocybe caerulescens
- Characteristics: Referred to as the „Landslide Mushroom.“
- Traits: Found in Central America, often in landslide-affected areas, with potent psychoactive effects.
9. Psilocybe subcubensis
- Characteristics: A close relative of Psilocybe cubensis, but smaller in size.
- Traits: Found in tropical regions with slightly lower potency than its counterpart.
10. Psilocybe ovoideocystidiata
- Characteristics: Frequently found near rivers in the United States.
- Traits: Medium to high potency, grows in mulch and woody debris in wet environments.
11. Psilocybe stuntzii
- Characteristics: Known as „Blue Ringer.“
- Traits: Grows in grassy lawns and mulched areas, easily identifiable by its blue bruising.
12. Psilocybe weilii
- Characteristics: Rare and native to Georgia, USA.
- Traits: Known for its high psilocybin content and intense visual effects.
13. Psilocybe villarrealiae
- Characteristics: A potent mushroom native to Mexico.
- Traits: Recognized for its high concentration of psilocybin and psilocin, often used in traditional ceremonies.
14. Psilocybe pelliculosa
- Characteristics: Known as the „Conifer Psilocybe.“
- Traits: Grows in coniferous forests, with mild potency, often used for lighter experiences.
15. Psilocybe cyanofibrillosa
- Characteristics: Rare and found in coastal regions.
- Traits: Grows on decaying wood, with moderate psychoactive effects.
16. Psilocybe hispanica
- Characteristics: Endemic to Spain and some parts of Europe.
- Traits: Known for its unique habitat and moderate potency.
17. Psilocybe samuiensis
- Characteristics: Originates from Thailand and often grows in rice paddies.
- Traits: Produces gentle, calming effects with moderate potency.
18. Psilocybe quebecensis
- Characteristics: A Canadian species native to Quebec.
- Traits: Rare and adapted to cold climates, with medium potency.
19. Psilocybe allenii
- Characteristics: Found on the U.S. West Coast, particularly in mulched areas.
- Traits: Noted for its strong psychoactive effects and rapid growth.
20. Panaeolus cyanescens
- Characteristics: Often called „Blue Meanie.“
- Traits: Very potent, grows in tropical and subtropical regions on dung and decaying grass.